NATURE FIRST · EVERYDAY LIFE
Securing a Dog in the Car: Law, Methods, Safety
An unsecured dog becomes a projectile during emergency braking. How to secure your dog properly and what the law requires.
In legal terms, a dog in the car counts as cargo. Road traffic regulations require that cargo be secured so that it cannot shift even during emergency braking or a sudden swerve. There is no obligation to belt up a dog the way there is for people, but there is very much an obligation to secure it.
What failing to secure can cost
Duty to secure
The dog must be secured so that it endangers no one during braking or a crash and is itself protected.
35 to 60 euros
An unsecured dog costs around 35 euros for a first offence. If it endangers others, the fine rises to 60 euros plus a penalty point.
Shared liability possible
In an accident, a missing restraint can be counted as contributory negligence. That is another reason the right solution pays off.
The three types of restraint compared
| Solution | Suitable for | What to look out for |
|---|---|---|
| Transport crate | Considered the safest option, placed sideways behind the seats or in the boot. | A precise fit and a sturdy build. Crash test standards such as DIN 75410-2 or ECE R 126 are a good guide. |
| Dog guard or barrier net | A dog in the boot with plenty of room to move. | Firmly mounted, ideally with a non-slip mat. It mainly protects the driver. |
| Safety harness with strap | A space-saving option on the back seat. | Crash tested, with sturdy, ideally metal buckles. A safety test seal is a good indicator. |
Life-threatening: a hot car
A parked car heats up to dangerous levels within minutes in the sun, even with a window left ajar. Never leave your dog alone in the car in summer. If it shows signs of overheating, that is an emergency. Read more in our article on dogs in summer.
Travelling relaxed
For calm journeys
- Choose a tested restraint that suits your dog and your vehicle
- Get your dog used to the crate or harness slowly and positively
- Feed only lightly before the journey, this helps prevent nausea
- Take breaks on longer trips and offer water
- Provide shade and fresh air
- Never leave your dog alone in the car
Frequently asked questions
Which restraint is the safest?
A precisely fitting, crash-tested transport crate is considered the safest solution. Dog guards and safety harnesses are good alternatives when they are tested and correctly fitted.
Is it enough to simply attach the dog by its lead?
No. A normal lead on a collar is not a permitted restraint and is even dangerous. You need a crate, a dog guard or a crash-tested harness with a strap.
My dog gets restless or queasy in the car, what helps?
Get it used to the car slowly, stay calm, feed only lightly and take breaks. For persistent travel sickness, your veterinary practice can help.